Bank of Canada Raises Rate to 2.5% — October 28, 2026
Darrell McCollom • October 28, 2026
On October 28, 2026, the Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate by 0.25%, bringing it to 2.5%. If you have a mortgage, are shopping for a home, or have a renewal coming up, this decision matters. Here is a plain-language look at what changed, why it happened, and what it could mean for you.
Why the Bank of Canada Raised Rates
The short answer is inflation. Three factors pushed the Bank to act:
- High energy prices. Ongoing conflict in the Middle East has kept oil prices elevated for months. Inflation has been running around 3% since April and is expected to reach about 3.5% by the end of the year.
- Rising business costs. Higher fuel prices make it more expensive to produce and ship goods. Imported industrial and electronics prices have also increased. The Bank is concerned these costs will eventually be passed on to consumers.
- A stronger economy than expected. Canada's economy grew 3.3% in the second quarter — faster than forecast. Consumer spending has been solid and business investment has picked up. A stronger economy can fuel more inflation, which the Bank wants to get ahead of.
What This Means for You
Here is how the rate increase could affect you depending on your situation:
- Variable-rate mortgage: Your rate will go up by approximately 0.25%. Depending on your mortgage structure, your payment may increase or more of your payment will go toward interest rather than principal.
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC): The interest on your outstanding balance will increase. If you carry a balance, expect slightly higher monthly costs.
- Fixed-rate mortgage: No immediate change. Your rate is locked in until your term ends. However, fixed rates in the market may stay elevated, which matters when you renew.
- Renewal coming up: Now is the time to start planning. You can typically lock in a rate up to 120 days before your renewal date. Talk to a mortgage professional to explore your options early.
- Planning to buy: Higher rates affect how much you qualify for. Getting pre-approved sooner rather than later gives you a clear picture of your budget before rates potentially move again.
What to Expect Next
The Bank of Canada was clear that further increases are possible, but said it will proceed carefully given the uncertainty in the economy — particularly around trade and energy prices. Here is the outlook they shared:
- Inflation is expected to average around 3% through 2027 before coming back to 2% by mid-2028.
- The Canadian economy is expected to grow about 1% in 2026 and 2% in 2027 and 2028.
- The next rate announcement is December 9, 2026 .
There is still considerable uncertainty, especially around Canada-US trade relations and how long energy prices stay high.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Bank of Canada rate now?
As of October 28, 2026, the overnight rate is 2.5%.
Will my mortgage payment go up?
If you have a variable-rate mortgage or HELOC, yes — you will likely see a small increase. If you have a fixed-rate mortgage, your payment stays the same until your term ends.
Should I switch from variable to fixed?
It depends on your current rate, the penalty for breaking your mortgage, and where fixed rates are today. This is worth discussing with your mortgage broker before making a move.
Will rates keep going up?
Possibly. The Bank has not committed to more increases, but has not ruled them out. The next decision is December 9, 2026.
When is the next Bank of Canada announcement?
December 9, 2026.
Have questions about how this affects your mortgage? Reach out to book a no-obligation mortgage review — we are happy to walk you through your options.
This post is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial or mortgage advice. Always speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific situation.
Darrell McCollum
Porting Your Mortgage: What You Need to Know Before You Rely on It Porting a mortgage means transferring your existing interest rate, remaining term, and outstanding balance from your current home to a new one when you sell and buy again. While some lenders—especially big banks—make porting sound simple, the reality is that porting a mortgage is often complex and far from guaranteed . It’s not a magic solution, and it doesn’t mean you automatically get to keep your old mortgage on your new home. In many ways, porting a mortgage feels like applying for a brand-new one—often with more conditions . Here’s why. 1. You Still Have to Re-Qualify Even though you already have the mortgage, the lender will reassess you. If you: Changed jobs Moved to a new city Are on probation Switched industries or income types …the lender may decline the port. Your previous approval does not carry over automatically. 2. The New Property Must Be Approved The lender also reassesses the new property . Just because they accepted your previous home as collateral doesn’t mean they’ll approve the next one. Expect: A new appraisal A review of the property’s condition Scrutiny around marketability and value If the lender isn’t comfortable with the property, the port can fail. 3. Property Values Rarely Line Up Perfectly Most moves involve a price difference. Buying a more expensive home: You’ll likely need additional funds at a blended rate, which can increase your payment. Buying a less expensive home: You may face a penalty for reducing the mortgage balance. Either scenario can affect your costs. 4. You Still Need a Down Payment Porting doesn’t mean you “swap houses” without cash. You still need: A down payment on the new purchase Closing costs Funds available at the right time This often surprises buyers. 5. Penalties Usually Still Apply (At First) Most lenders: Charge the full mortgage penalty when you sell Refund it only after the port is successfully completed If you’re relying on sale proceeds for your down payment, this temporary penalty can create a cash-flow issue. 6. Timelines Rarely Line Up Perfectly Real estate markets don’t cooperate. You might: Sell quickly but struggle to buy Find a home quickly but wait months to sell Closing dates rarely align, which complicates porting even further. 7. Port Periods Vary by Lender This is where the fine print matters. Depending on the lender, the port window may be: Same day only 30 days 90 days Up to 6 months If the port window is short, both transactions must close within that timeframe—or the port fails. Longer port periods offer flexibility, but also carry the risk of selling first and not finding a replacement property in time. The Bottom Line Porting your mortgage can make sense—especially if you have a strong rate and are buying a similar-priced home. But it is not guaranteed , and it comes with conditions, risks, and timing challenges. Portability is a feature, not a promise. Before you rely on it, it’s important to review all your options , including whether staying with your lender actually makes financial sense. If you’re planning to sell and buy, I’d be happy to walk you through the process, explain your options clearly, and help you decide whether porting is the right move—or if another strategy makes more sense.
Why the Source of Your Down Payment Matters More Than You Think When buying a home, most people focus on how much they need for a down payment. What often gets overlooked is that where the down payment comes from matters just as much to the lender . The source of your down payment affects approval, risk assessment, and how your mortgage is structured. Here’s why lenders care—and what you need to know. 1. Anti–Money Laundering Requirements Lenders aren’t just being cautious—they’re legally required to verify the source of your down payment. To comply with anti–money laundering regulations, lenders must document where every dollar of the down payment came from on every purchase. Acceptable Down Payment Sources Down payments can come from: Your own savings or investments Borrowed funds through an insured program (such as FlexDown) A gift from an immediate family member How You Prove the Source Personal savings: You’ll need bank statements showing the funds have been in your account for at least 90 days , or proof they were accumulated through payroll deposits or other acceptable sources. Borrowed funds: Any borrowed portion must be included in your debt service ratios , since you’re responsible for repayment. Gifted funds: A signed gift letter is required confirming the money is a true gift with no repayment obligation , along with proof the funds were deposited into your account. 2. Financial Suitability and Risk The source of your down payment also tells the lender a lot about your financial habits. Down payments coming from your own savings demonstrate: Positive cash flow The ability to save consistently Strong financial management This reassures lenders that you’re more likely to keep up with mortgage payments. If the down payment is borrowed or gifted, lenders may look more closely at the rest of your application to ensure the mortgage remains affordable. Why a Larger Down Payment Helps From a lender’s perspective, more equity equals lower risk. The more money you have invested in the property, the less likely you are to walk away from the mortgage. This reduces the lender’s exposure and can sometimes result in better terms. 3. Down Payment and Loan-to-Value (LTV) Your down payment directly establishes your loan-to-value ratio (LTV)—the percentage of the property’s value being financed. In Canada: Lenders can finance up to 95% of a property’s value The buyer must contribute at least 5% as a down payment Example: On a $400,000 purchase: Maximum mortgage = $380,000 Minimum down payment = $20,000 How the Source Affects LTV Property value must be genuine and independently supported. Lenders rely on appraisals and comparable sales—not artificial price inflation. If: The seller provides money back The buyer doesn’t bring the full down payment independently Funds move “behind the scenes” …the lender considers this a change to the LTV and may decline the mortgage. All financial details of the purchase must be fully disclosed. Non-disclosure is mortgage fraud , and lenders will not proceed if the numbers don’t align. Final Thoughts Lenders ask for detailed documentation about your down payment source for good reason—it affects legality, risk, and the structure of your mortgage. Understanding these rules upfront helps avoid delays, declined applications, and last-minute surprises. If you’d like to review your down payment options or talk through mortgage financing, feel free to connect anytime. I’d be happy to walk you through the process and help you plan with confidence.
